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TL494CD
IC REG CTRLR BCK/PSH-PULL 16SOIC
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- 製造商。 部分 #TL494CD
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規格
| Package | Tube,Tube |
| Series | SWITCHMODE™ |
| ProductStatus | Obsolete |
| OutputType | Transistor Driver |
| Function | Step-Down, Step-Up/Step-Down |
| OutputConfiguration | Positive |
| Topology | Buck, Push-Pull |
| NumberofOutputs | 2 |
| OutputPhases | 1 |
| Voltage-Supply(Vcc/Vdd) | 7V ~ 40V |
| Frequency-Switching | 200kHz |
| DutyCycle(Max) | 48% |
| SynchronousRectifier | Yes |
| ClockSync | No |
| ControlFeatures | Dead Time Control, Frequency Control |
| OperatingTemperature | 0°C ~ 70°C (TA) |
| MountingType | Surface Mount |
| Package/Case | 16-SOIC (0.154, 3.90mm Width) |
概述
Description
The TL494CD is a versatile pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller integrated circuit (IC) used primarily in power supply and motor control applications. Developed by Texas Instruments, this IC is designed to regulate and stabilize outputs in various electronic devices by controlling the duty cycle of the PWM signal.
Key features of the TL494CD include dual error amplifiers, an internal oscillator, a dead-time control comparator, a pulse-steering flip-flop, and a 5V reference regulator. These components allow for precise control of the output voltage and current. The IC supports both voltage-mode and current-mode control schemes, making it adaptable to various designs.
The TL494CD operates with a wide input voltage range and provides flexibility with an adjustable dead-time control, which helps prevent shoot-through conditions in the output stage. Its frequency of operation can be set by external timing components, typically a resistor and capacitor.
This IC is widely used in switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), DC-to-DC converters, inverters, and other applications where efficient power management is essential. Its reliability, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness make it a popular choice among engineers and designers.
Key features of the TL494CD include dual error amplifiers, an internal oscillator, a dead-time control comparator, a pulse-steering flip-flop, and a 5V reference regulator. These components allow for precise control of the output voltage and current. The IC supports both voltage-mode and current-mode control schemes, making it adaptable to various designs.
The TL494CD operates with a wide input voltage range and provides flexibility with an adjustable dead-time control, which helps prevent shoot-through conditions in the output stage. Its frequency of operation can be set by external timing components, typically a resistor and capacitor.
This IC is widely used in switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), DC-to-DC converters, inverters, and other applications where efficient power management is essential. Its reliability, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness make it a popular choice among engineers and designers.
Features
The TL494CD is a versatile pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller widely used in power supply and motor control applications. Key features include:
1. PWM Control: Provides pulse-width modulation for controlling power to loads, making it ideal for switch-mode power supplies.
2. Dual Output: It includes two outputs which can be used for push-pull or single-ended applications, enhancing flexibility.
3. Internal Reference: Has a precise 5V reference voltage to ensure stable and accurate operation.
4. Error Amplifiers: Two error amplifiers with common-mode input voltage range can be used for voltage regulation and feedback.
5. Adjustable Dead-Time Control: Allows the adjustment of the dead-time between switching outputs, crucial for optimizing efficiency and performance.
6. Built-In Oscillator: Features an internal oscillator with a frequency adjustable from 1 Hz to 300 kHz through external resistors and capacitors.
7. Undervoltage Lockout: Ensures stability by preventing operation at low supply voltages.
8. Short-Circuit Protection: Includes features for overcurrent and short-circuit protection to protect the circuit from damage.
9. Temperature Range: Designed to operate over a wide temperature range, enhancing reliability in various conditions.
These features make the TL494CD a robust choice for efficient power supply design and control systems.
1. PWM Control: Provides pulse-width modulation for controlling power to loads, making it ideal for switch-mode power supplies.
2. Dual Output: It includes two outputs which can be used for push-pull or single-ended applications, enhancing flexibility.
3. Internal Reference: Has a precise 5V reference voltage to ensure stable and accurate operation.
4. Error Amplifiers: Two error amplifiers with common-mode input voltage range can be used for voltage regulation and feedback.
5. Adjustable Dead-Time Control: Allows the adjustment of the dead-time between switching outputs, crucial for optimizing efficiency and performance.
6. Built-In Oscillator: Features an internal oscillator with a frequency adjustable from 1 Hz to 300 kHz through external resistors and capacitors.
7. Undervoltage Lockout: Ensures stability by preventing operation at low supply voltages.
8. Short-Circuit Protection: Includes features for overcurrent and short-circuit protection to protect the circuit from damage.
9. Temperature Range: Designed to operate over a wide temperature range, enhancing reliability in various conditions.
These features make the TL494CD a robust choice for efficient power supply design and control systems.
Package
The TL494CD is a PWM controller IC available in a SOIC-16 (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) package type. This package is compact and surface-mount, suitable for applications requiring efficient circuit board space utilization.
Pinout
The TL494CD is a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) control circuit used for switching power supplies and other PWM applications. It comes in a 16-pin package with the following pin functions:
1. Compensation: Stabilizes the feedback loop.
2. Feedback: Receives the feedback voltage for comparison.
3. Dead-Time Control: Adjusts the dead time between the two outputs.
4. CT (Timing Capacitor): Sets the oscillator frequency.
5. RT (Timing Resistor): Works with CT to set the oscillator frequency.
6. GND (Ground): Ground reference.
7. C1: Collector of the first internal transistor.
8. E1: Emitter of the first internal transistor.
9. E2: Emitter of the second internal transistor.
10. C2: Collector of the second internal transistor.
11. VCC: Power supply voltage.
12. Output Control: Selects between single-ended or push-pull output.
13. VREF: Provides a stable 5V reference output.
14. Error Amplifier Non-Inverting Input: Positive input for the error amplifier.
15. Error Amplifier Inverting Input: Negative input for the error amplifier.
16. Oscillator: Output of the internal oscillator.
These pins work together to control the PWM output based on feedback and timing configurations.
1. Compensation: Stabilizes the feedback loop.
2. Feedback: Receives the feedback voltage for comparison.
3. Dead-Time Control: Adjusts the dead time between the two outputs.
4. CT (Timing Capacitor): Sets the oscillator frequency.
5. RT (Timing Resistor): Works with CT to set the oscillator frequency.
6. GND (Ground): Ground reference.
7. C1: Collector of the first internal transistor.
8. E1: Emitter of the first internal transistor.
9. E2: Emitter of the second internal transistor.
10. C2: Collector of the second internal transistor.
11. VCC: Power supply voltage.
12. Output Control: Selects between single-ended or push-pull output.
13. VREF: Provides a stable 5V reference output.
14. Error Amplifier Non-Inverting Input: Positive input for the error amplifier.
15. Error Amplifier Inverting Input: Negative input for the error amplifier.
16. Oscillator: Output of the internal oscillator.
These pins work together to control the PWM output based on feedback and timing configurations.
Manufacturer
The TL494CD is manufactured by Texas Instruments, a global semiconductor company. Texas Instruments is known for designing and manufacturing a wide range of electronic components and integrated circuits used in various applications, including analog and embedded processing. The TL494CD is a pulse-width-modulation (PWM) control circuit, typically used in power supply applications to control and regulate output voltage and current. Texas Instruments is recognized for its innovation and significant contributions to the electronics industry, providing solutions that enable advancements in automotive, industrial, personal electronics, communications, and enterprise systems.
Application
The TL494CD is a versatile PWM (pulse-width modulation) controller commonly used in applications such as switching power supplies, DC-DC converters, voltage regulators, and motor speed controls. Its flexibility allows it to manage different power levels and outputs, making it ideal for use in personal computers, industrial equipment, and consumer electronics where efficient power management is crucial.
Equivalent
The TL494CD is a PWM controller chip commonly used in power supply applications. Equivalent products include the KA7500, SG3524, and UC3844/UC3845. These alternatives offer similar functionalities, such as pulse-width modulation for switching power supplies, and are often pin-compatible, making them suitable substitutes in many applications. Always verify the specific requirements and pin configurations for your application before substituting.
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