SN74HC138N

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SN74HC138N

IC DECODER/DEMUX 1X3:8 16DIP

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規格

Package Tube
Series 74HC
ProductStatus Active
Type Decoder/Demultiplexer
Circuit 1 x 3:8
IndependentCircuits 1
Current-OutputHighLow 5.2mA, 5.2mA
VoltageSupplySource Single Supply
Voltage-Supply 2V ~ 6V
OperatingTemperature -40°C ~ 85°C
MountingType Through Hole
Package/Case 16-DIP (0.300, 7.62mm)

概述

Description

The SN74HC138N is a high-speed CMOS 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer, commonly used in digital circuits for data routing and address decoding. It takes three input lines and decodes them into one of eight active low outputs, making it ideal for selecting among multiple devices or memory locations. The device features a low-power consumption and high noise immunity, operating within a wide voltage range (2V to 6V).
The SN74HC138N includes enable inputs that can disable the outputs, allowing for flexible design configurations. It also features a fast propagation delay, typically around 15 nanoseconds at a Vcc of 5V, enabling high-speed applications. The device is often used in conjunction with microcontrollers and other digital logic families.
Package options include DIP, SOIC, and TSSOP, which facilitate easy integration into various circuit designs. Overall, the SN74HC138N is a versatile component for expanding data pathways in digital systems, making it a popular choice among engineers and hobbyists alike.

Features

The SN74HC138N is a high-speed CMOS 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer featuring the following key features:
1. Functionality: It decodes 3 binary inputs into one of eight active low outputs, enabling selection among multiple devices or lines.
2. Active Low Outputs: The outputs are active low, meaning when selected, they output a low signal (0), while the others remain high (1).
3. Enable Inputs: It includes three enable inputs (G1, G2A, G2B), allowing for flexible control over the output states, with G1 being active high and G2A/G2B active low.
4. High-Speed Operation: The device offers fast switching times, typically around 6 ns at VCC = 5V, facilitating high-speed applications.
5. Wide Operating Voltage: It operates within a voltage range of 2V to 6V, making it compatible with various logic levels.
6. Low Power Consumption: The SN74HC138N features low static and dynamic power dissipation, suitable for battery-operated devices.
7. Standard Pin Configuration: It is available in a standard 16-pin DIP package, simplifying integration into circuit designs.
These features make it ideal for complex decoding and demultiplexing applications in digital systems.

Package

The SN74HC138N is typically available in a dual in-line package (DIP), specifically a 16-pin DIP package. It can also be found in other package types such as TSSOP and SOP, depending on the manufacturer’s offerings.

Pinout

The SN74HC138N is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer with a 16-pin Dual In-line Package (DIP).
Pin Count: 16 pins
Pin Functions:
1. GND (Pin 8): Ground reference.
2. VCC (Pin 16): Supply voltage (+2V to +6V).
3. A0 (Pin 2): Least significant input address bit.
4. A1 (Pin 1): Middle input address bit.
5. A2 (Pin 3): Most significant input address bit.
6. Enable inputs (G1, G2A, G2B):
- G1 (Pin 4): Active high enable.
- G2A (Pin 5) & G2B (Pin 6): Active low enables.
7. Y0 to Y7 (Pins 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 7): Outputs that are active low based on the combination of the inputs A0, A1, and A2.
The device decodes binary inputs into a single low output, allowing for the selection of one of eight outputs based on the binary code provided.

Manufacturer

The SN74HC138N is manufactured by Texas Instruments (TI). Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company that designs and manufactures a wide range of analog and digital electronic components. Founded in 1930, TI is known for its innovations in integrated circuits, microcontrollers, and signal processing technologies. The company serves various markets, including automotive, industrial, communications, and consumer electronics. TI emphasizes engineering excellence and provides solutions to enhance the performance and efficiency of electronic systems. Their products, including the SN74HC138N, are widely used in applications such as data multiplexing, memory decoding, and address decoding in digital circuits.

Application

The SN74HC138N is a 3-to-8 line decoder/demultiplexer used in various applications, including data routing, memory address decoding, and digital signal processing. It can be utilized in multiplexing applications, enabling efficient data communication in microcontroller and microprocessor systems. Additionally, it serves in logic level conversion and generates multiple enable signals in complex circuits, often found in communication devices, automotive electronics, and consumer electronics. Its speed and low power consumption make it suitable for high-frequency digital applications.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the SN74HC138N include the SN74HCT138, 74HC138, and 74LS138. Additionally, other logic families may offer similar functionality, such as the 74AC138 and 74AHCT138. Always verify specifications for voltage levels and speed requirements for compatibility.

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