PIC16F877-20I/PQ

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PIC16F877-20I/PQ

IC MCU 8BIT 14KB FLASH 44MQFP

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規格

Package Tray
Series PIC® 16F
ProductStatus Active
CoreProcessor PIC
CoreSize 8-Bit
Speed 20MHz
Connectivity I²C, SPI, UART/USART
Peripherals Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
NumberofI/O 33
ProgramMemorySize 14KB (8K x 14)
ProgramMemoryType FLASH
EEPROMSize 256 x 8
RAMSize 368 x 8
Voltage-Supply(Vcc/Vdd) 4V ~ 5.5V
DataConverters A/D 8x10b
OscillatorType External
OperatingTemperature -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
MountingType Surface Mount
Package/Case 44-QFP

概述

Description

The PIC16F877-20I/PQ is a member of the Microchip Technology PIC16 series of microcontrollers. It features a 14-bit instruction set architecture and is widely used in embedded systems due to its versatility and ease of use. Key specifications include:
- Memory: 368 bytes of RAM, 256 bytes of EEPROM, and 14-bit wide program memory up to 14 KB.
- I/O Ports: 33 programmable I/O pins, allowing for flexible interfacing with various devices.
- Clock Speed: Operates at up to 20 MHz, facilitating high-speed processing.
- Analog Features: Integrated 10-bit ADC and comparators, enabling analog signal processing.
- Timers: Multiple timers (Timer0, Timer1, Timer2), essential for time-related functions in applications.
- Communication Interfaces: Supports USART, I2C, and SPI protocols for serial communication.
The PIC16F877-20I/PQ is suitable for applications in automation, control systems, consumer electronics, and more, making it a popular choice among hobbyists and professionals alike. Its robust features and reliability contribute to its widespread adoption in the design of embedded systems.

Features

The PIC16F877-20I/PQ is a 8-bit microcontroller from Microchip's PIC16 series, known for its versatility and performance. Key features include:
1. Flash Memory: 368 bytes of RAM and 256 bytes of Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM).
2. Instruction Set: 35 single-word instructions, enabling efficient programming.
3. Operating Speed: 20 MHz maximum clock speed, with a wide voltage range (2.0V to 5.5V).
4. I/O Ports: 33 I/O pins, allowing for flexible interfacing with peripherals.
5. Timers: 3 timers (Timer0, Timer1, Timer2) for various timing applications.
6. Analog Features: Integrated 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and comparators.
7. Communication Interfaces: Supports USART and I2C for serial communication.
8. Interrupts: Multiple interrupt sources for responsive control.
9. Low Power Consumption: Designed for battery-operated devices with power-saving modes.
The PIC16F877-20I/PQ is ideal for embedded systems requiring robust performance in compact applications.

Package

The PIC16F877-20I/PQ is packaged in a 40-pin plastic quad flat package (PQFP). This type of package is designed for surface mounting and allows for efficient heat dissipation and compact design in electronic applications.

Pinout

The PIC16F877-20I/PQ microcontroller has a pin count of 40 pins. It features a variety of functions, including:
1. Input/Output Ports: 5 I/O ports (PORTA, PORTB, PORTC, PORTD, and PORTE) for digital input and output.
2. Analog Functions: Includes 8-channel, 10-bit ADC for analog signal processing.
3. Timers: Three timers (Timer0, Timer1, Timer2) for various timing and counting applications.
4. Communication Interfaces: USART for serial communication and I2C for interfacing with other devices.
5. PWM Output: For motor control or signal modulation.
6. Interrupts: Multiple interrupt sources for efficient event handling.
This versatile microcontroller is suitable for a wide range of applications in embedded systems.

Manufacturer

The manufacturer of the PIC16F877-20I/PQ is Microchip Technology Inc. Microchip is a global semiconductor company that specializes in designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, memory products, and analog semiconductors. Founded in 1989 and headquartered in Chandler, Arizona, Microchip serves a variety of industries, including automotive, industrial, consumer, and communications. The company is known for its focus on embedded control solutions, providing a wide range of products that enable developers to create innovative electronic designs.

Application

The PIC16F877-20I/PQ is commonly used in various applications such as industrial automation, automotive control systems, consumer electronics, home appliances, and medical devices. Its features, including multiple I/O ports, ADC, and PWM capabilities, make it suitable for motor control, data acquisition, and real-time processing tasks. It's also popular in educational settings for teaching embedded systems and microcontroller programming.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the PIC16F877-20I/PQ include the PIC16F887, PIC16F684, and PIC16F876. These microcontrollers offer similar features, such as comparable memory sizes, I/O capabilities, and performance characteristics, making them suitable alternatives depending on specific application requirements. Always verify pin compatibility and peripheral features when selecting an equivalent.

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